Why Synchronized Swimming is an Olympic Event While Cheerleading is Not

Despite the skill, teamwork, and physical prowess displayed by the athletes in both synchronized swimming and cheerleading, there is a stark difference in their recognition and inclusion in the Olympic Games. While synchronized swimming has been an established Olympic event for decades, cheerleading, although recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), does not currently have a place in the Olympic sports program. This article explores the reasons behind this discrepancy and whether cheerleading might one day join synchronized swimming in the prestigious Olympic lineup.

Synchronized Swimming's Olympic Eligibility

The Role of FINA: Synchronized swimming, often now referred to as artistic swimming, is governed by the International Swimming Federation (FINA).

FINA recognizes synchronized swimming as a sport, providing it with the necessary legitimacy. FINA’s acknowledgment allows the sport to be included in international competitions, including those recognized by the IOC.

International Recognition and Popularity: The history and popularity of synchronized swimming contribute significantly to its Olympic status.

Synchronized swimming has a much longer history as an established sport, having been recognized internationally for a considerable period. The annual draw for synchronized swimming events is substantial, indicating widespread international interest and participation.

Why Cheerleading Isn't Yet an Olympic Event

International Cheerleading Union (ICU) and Recognition: While cheerleading is recognized by the ICU, it has not yet petitioned for Olympic inclusion.

The ICU has not officially requested the inclusion of cheerleading in the Olympic program. The lack of formal application means that cheerleading’s path to Olympic approval is less clear.

Widespread Participation and scalability: The reason for its current exclusion is largely due to the fact that cheerleading is not played widely enough on a global scale.

While cheerleading is popular in certain regions, it is not as globally recognized or widely practiced as synchronized swimming. This limited global reach makes it a less likely candidate for Olympic inclusion.

Despite its growing popularity, cheerleading still faces challenges in achieving the visibility and participation levels required for Olympic consideration. However, with increasing recognition and expansion of the sport worldwide, it remains a potential candidate for future inclusion.

Chances of Future Inclusion

Opportunities for Future Elections: The Olympic Games include opportunities for new sports to be introduced based on the host city's request.

In 2028, if a city were to pursue the inclusion of cheerleading as an Olympic event, there would be a small but feasible chance for its approval. The decision would depend on various factors, including global participation, international recognition, and the IOC's priorities.

Potential for Global Growth of Cheerleading: Cheerleading's current status and its potential for growth can impact its chances.

Advancements in technology, media coverage, and increased global events could help boost cheerleading's worldwide footprint. Growth in student and professional cheerleading programs could provide a robust base for future Olympic inclusion.

Conclusion

While synchronized swimming and cheerleading share many qualities of an Olympic sport, their different levels of international recognition and global popularity affect their current status. As cheerleading grows in global recognition and participation, it could potentially join the ranks of synchronized swimming at the Olympics in the future. However, until then, synchronized swimming remains the established and recognized sport in the likes of the Olympic Games.

Synchronized swimming is recognized by FINA. Cheerleading is recognized by ICU but lacks the global reach and influence required for Olympic inclusion. The chances of cheerleading’s future inclusion are small but not impossible.