Why Kalaripayattu is Not Taught in Modern Military Training

Called the 'Mother of all Martial Arts', Kalaripayattu is an ancient Indian combat system renowned for its dynamic strikes, grappling techniques, and weaponry use. Despite its effectiveness and rich historical significance, Kalaripayattu is rarely integrated into modern military training programs. This article delves into the reasons behind this decision and discusses the broader implications for the future of combative disciplines in the armed forces.

Modern Military Needs

Modern military training focuses on techniques and strategies that are directly applicable to contemporary combat scenarios. This includes firearms training, tactics for urban warfare, and modern hand-to-hand combat methods that cater to the current battlefield realities. While Kalaripayattu is undoubtedly effective, many military organizations prioritize techniques and systems that can be quickly learned and effectively deployed in a diverse array of combat situations.

Standardization

Standardization is a critical aspect of military training. Exercises, techniques, and methodologies must be uniform to ensure that soldiers from different units can easily understand and execute them. Kalaripayattu, with its diverse techniques and styles, might not fit easily into a standardized training regimen. The varied nature of this ancient martial art could make it challenging to create a universally applicable curriculum.

Time and Resources

Time and resources are limited in military training. Soldiers and units often need to master a wide range of skills, from weapons handling to tactical maneuvers, in a short period. Training in Kalaripayattu can be intensive and requires significant time and resources. The military must choose techniques and systems that can be quickly and effectively assimilated, rather than ones that take a long time to master.

Cultural Relevance

Military training programs often reflect the cultural and historical contexts of the armed forces. While Kalaripayattu is a highly respected martial art in India, its effectiveness may not resonate with the training philosophies or cultural backgrounds of many military organizations outside of India. Integrating Kalaripayattu into such systems would likely require significant cultural adaptation, which can be a significant barrier for widespread adoption.

Integration with Other Systems

Many militaries adopt a hybrid approach, incorporating elements from various martial arts and combat systems. This can include aspects of grappling, striking, and weapon training that are more universally recognized and effective in diverse combat scenarios. Techniques from Kalaripayattu are often overshadowed by those that offer a more universally applicable and straightforward training regimen.

Focus on Lethal Force

Modern military training often prioritizes lethal force and combat efficiency. Techniques that focus on quick incapacitation are favored over those that require extensive skill sets. Kalaripayattu, while offering a wide range of techniques, may not align with the acute need for rapid and efficient combat resolution. The military must ensure that the techniques and systems they adopt can be deployed effectively, even under extreme conditions.

Conclusion

While Kalaripayattu is a highly respected martial art and has been a cornerstone of Indian military and cultural tradition for centuries, the specific needs, goals, and constraints of modern military training often lead to the adoption of other systems that better align with contemporary combat requirements. However, this does not diminish the value of Kalaripayattu. Efforts to preserve and promote this ancient martial art within and outside India remain crucial for understanding and appreciating the rich cultural heritage and combat history of India.