Why Do People Still Act According to Superstitions in the 21st Century?
The human mind is a fascinating chasm of contradictions. On one hand, it has developed complex technologies and scientific theories that can explain and predict phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Yet, on the other, it persists in attributing mystical or supernatural influences to mundane occurrences. A classic anecdote involving the Indian social reformer E.V. Ramasamy, better known as Periyar, serves as a poignant illustration of this phenomenon.
Ancient Practices in Modern Times
Periyar was known for his staunch rationalism and efforts to challenge superstitious beliefs. For instance, he used to arrange marriages during so-called inauspicious times like Raghukalam and Yemagandam to debunk the notion that these periods bring bad luck. However, as Periyar was often unavailable due to his social work, he asked one of his followers who had married in Raghukalam to change the date of his second son's wedding. The man, however, refused, stating that his first son who had married in Raghukalam was now living happily ever after. He was determined to conduct the second wedding in the same period, believing its inauspicious nature made it, in fact, more auspicious.
The Futility of Superstitions
This story highlights a fundamental aspect of human psychology: the tendency to find meaning in random events, whether they exist or not. One of the key tenets of scientific research is the principle that correlation does not imply causation. Just because one event follows another, it doesn't mean that one causes the other. Yet, human minds often rush to connect these events based on instinct rather than logic. For example, if you hear a roar and then see a tiger later, you might assume a tiger is nearby, even if it is a sound effect from a loudspeaker or a prank.
The Evolution of Human Perception
Past civilizations depended on superstitions for survival. These beliefs were often rooted in deep cultural and societal traditions, but they seldom were grounded in scientific understanding. As societies have evolved, we have created complex worlds filled with technology and modern challenges, yet our cognitive processes have not kept pace with these changes. Our brains still lean towards interpreting patterns and meanings in what might be random or coincidental events.
Informed Societies and Superstitions
The persistence of superstitions in the 21st century is also influenced by a lack of proper information and indoctrination from an early age. Many societies still encourage belief in supernatural or mystical phenomena as a cultural norm, despite the availability of scientific education. This indoctrination often stems from a need to maintain cultural and societal cohesion, even when it conflicts with factual knowledge.
The Need for Rethinking and Educating
To address the persistence of superstitions, it is crucial to enhance public awareness and provide comprehensive education on the principles of science and reason. By fostering a critical thinking mindset from an early age, we can help individuals make more informed decisions based on evidence rather than unfounded beliefs. As we navigate the complex challenges of the 21st century, it is imperative that we challenge and reevaluate our traditional practices and beliefs to ensure that they serve our modern needs and realities.