Which State Has the Best Fly Fishing?
Introduction
When considering where to pursue fly fishing, the choice can depend heavily on your preferences and the type of experience you seek. From the mountain streams of Colorado to the long fluvial rivers of Arkansas, each state offers unique opportunities that cater to different anglers. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the best fly fishing states in the United States, with a focus on the quality of the rivers, the experience, and the overall enjoyment of the fly angler.
Colorado - A Mixed Bag
Colorado, known for its natural beauty and recreational activities, might seem like an ideal fly fishing destination. However, the state's reputation can be misleading. If you're looking for a challenging hike through the wilderness, you might find Colorado's overfished tailwaters crowded and less appealing. The state ranks lower in terms of fishing quality, but it can still be a worthwhile experience for those who enjoy the outdoors and exploring lesser-known creeks. For true fly fishing enthusiasts, the prospect of hiking miles to explore smaller, less frequented streams can be rewarding despite the occasional instance where the catch is smaller than expected.
Montana and Wyoming - The Fly Angler's Playground
Montana and Wyoming are often celebrated for their outstanding fly fishing experiences, especially if you own a boat suitable for trout waters. The fly fishing here is exceptional, thanks to the abundance of rivers and the efficient way to explore them – by floating the river. If you're not familiar with the rivers or not on a guided trip, a boat is essential to find the fish that tend to be in hidden pockets and holes. These states offer an unparalleled opportunity to spend a day on the water, covering a lot of territory in a small amount of time, and enjoying the added comfort of an ice chest of food and beverages at your feet.
Tennessee and Georgia
None of the Great Smoky Mountains' magic seems to translate to fly fishing. Whenever you move into the Tennessee, Georgia area, you're likely to face disappointment. Despite the beautiful scenery and other recreational activities like canoeing and rafting, fly fishing for trout simply doesn't deliver the same excitement. However, smallmouth bass in Tennessee's rivers such as the Tennessee River, Pigeon River, and Little Pigeon River provide a decent consolation. The Tennessee River, in particular, is known for its spotted bass fishing, which can be incredibly rewarding, especially when you catch two of these fish simultaneously running a popping bug and a streamer below Chickamauga Dam.
Pennsylvania and Upstate New York
Both Pennsylvania and Upstate New York offer a more accessible and less challenging fly fishing experience compared to the other states. The streams and rivers in these regions, while not exceptional, do provide opportunities for novice anglers to catch trout. Wild brown and brook trout populations are found in Pennsylvania's rivers and creeks, making it a solid choice for those looking to experience fly fishing in a more natural setting. Upstate New York, while lacking in trout fly fishing, excels in pike fishing, which can be an exhilarating experience using a fly rod. Pike can be relentless in their attack, providing a unique and thrilling fly fishing experience.
California - A Challenge for Foreigners
California might seem like an ideal fly fishing destination due to its diverse landscapes, but it can be both overwhelming and disappointing. The rivers are far from productive, regulations can be restrictive, and the distances between fly fishing spots can be daunting. If you're not a resident, it's best to look elsewhere for a more rewarding fly fishing experience. However, for locals, there are still some opportunities to enjoy the sport.
Oregon and Washington - Mixed Results
Oregon and Washington are known for their steelhead fishing, a significant draw for fly fishing enthusiasts. However, these opportunities are limited to a specific season. Access to these fisheries can be challenging, requiring a 4x4 vehicle due to difficult terrain. Despite these challenges, many anglers still find the experience rewarding and consider it part of the adventure.
Florida and Louisiana - Saltwater Fly Fishing
Between Florida and Louisiana, the saltwater fly fishing landscape is far more inviting. Louisiana stands out as the leader in saltwater fly fishing, especially if you have local knowledge or access to a saltwater boat. The experience of fly fishing for fish like pike, which can be incredibly powerful and relentless in their attacks, is unparalleled. However, it's essential to beware of local guides, some of whom might be former Florida guides depending on the season. Finding a knowledgeable guide with a Louisiana truck and the right name will significantly enhance your chances of success and enjoyment.
Missouri and Arkansas - Contrast and Contrast
Missouri and Arkansas, sharing similar geography and adjacent borders, offer vastly different fly fishing experiences. Arkansas is the clear favorite, with its tailwater rivers teeming with large browns, rainbows, cutthroats, and brook trout. Trout from the Little Red River in Cleburne County once held the world record for brown trout. However, Arkansas' best trout river is believed to be the White River, especially the North Fork of the White River. The shoals and drifting boats offer a fantastic fly fishing experience that is both productive and beautiful.
Conclusion
The best state for fly fishing can depend on your personal preferences and the type of experience you seek. Whether you're looking for the thrill of chasing smallmouth bass in the Pigeon River, trophy browns in the White River, or the challenge of fly fishing in remote waters, there's a state that can cater to your needs. Always remember to support local businesses and follow sustainable practices to ensure the continued health and beauty of our natural waters.