What is Distemper Paint and How it Differs from Regular Paint
Distemper paint, a traditional water-based paint, has been widely used for centuries in decorative arts and interior painting. Unlike modern synthetic paints, distemper offers a unique set of advantages and properties that make it a preferred choice in certain applications. This article delves into the composition, finish, breathability, and other key features of distemper paint, distinguishing it from regular paint.Composition
Distemper is primarily composed of chalk pigment and a natural binding agent, often derived from animal glue or starch. This natural composition makes it environmentally friendly and biodegradable compared to modern synthetic paints. The binding agent provides the paint with adhesive qualities, enabling it to adhere well to surfaces.Finish and Application
Distemper typically dries to a matte or low-sheen finish, which is ideal for historical and traditional settings where a smooth and natural appearance is desired. It can be applied using a brush and requires clean and dry surfaces for proper adhesion. Distemper can also be layered to achieve a deeper color, providing more nuance to the final application.While paint often requires a single coat for optimal adhesion, distemper typically needs two coats. This double-coating process can provide a more even and lasting finish. Additionally, distemper is non-toxic, as it does not contain substances like white lead that are present in some traditional paints.
Breathability and Environmental Impact
One of the key advantages of distemper is its breathability. The paint is porous and allows moisture to escape from the surface, which can help prevent issues such as mold and mildew. Moreover, being water-based and made from natural materials, distemper is considered more environmentally friendly compared to many modern synthetic paints.Usage and Suitability
Distemper paint is commonly used for interior walls, ceilings, and sometimes on woodwork. However, it is not suitable for areas exposed to high moisture such as bathrooms or kitchens. A matte finish makes it less prone to dust and cleaning, making it a popular choice for tenancy and economical painting. Its durability can last around two years in optimal conditions.Cost and Availability
Distemper is a low-cost option, typically less expensive than regular paint. It is usually sold in paste form as a chalk mixture carried by water and comes in units of kilograms, unlike liters of emulsion base paint. Distemper is available in over 500 shades, making it versatile for various interior designs.Different quantities of distemper are available in the market, with 20 kg being sufficient to paint two coats on a 1000 sq. ft. flat. The cost for 4 kg, 10 kg, and 20 kg segments are Rs. 250, Rs. 500, and Rs. 900 respectively. These quantities are the most common in the market due to their wide applicability and affordability.