The Value of the US Army and National Guard: Why Reducing Their Role is Unwise

The United States faces a significant challenge in maintaining a military force capable of responding to major conflicts. Critics often question why the U.S. does not scale down its expensive and inactive Army and National Guard, arguing that it is a financial burden. However, the success and adaptability of these reserve forces cannot be understated, especially when considering their unique attributes and contributions.

Cost-Effective and Effective Reserve Forces

One of the most compelling arguments against cutting down the U.S. Army and National Guard is the financial benefits they offer. Reserve and National Guard units, particularly the National Guard, are often seen as a cost-effective alternative to maintaining a fully active duty force. These units allow the U.S. military to maintain a robust presence without the full financial commitment of permanent direct payroll expenses.

Reserve and National Guard units are often more experienced and deeply ingrained within their communities. Unlike active duty units, which may see constant turnover, reserve units tend to have members who join with the intent to serve long-term. Members often remain at the same units for many years, even decades, performing the same roles. This long-term stability fosters a high level of familiarity and expertise among the ranks, especially when it comes to handling specific equipment and operations.

Superiority in Experience and Familiarity

Members of the National Guard and Reserve have a tangible edge in real-world experience. These individuals often bring a wealth of background knowledge and practical skills to their service. Whether it's running complex missions, managing equipment, or working in tight-knit teams, reserve members frequently demonstrate superior performance compared to their active duty counterparts. This is not just in terms of raw ability but also in their work ethic and understanding of the unit's goals and dynamics.

For instance, recent personal experience with Air Force flying units of the National Guard has shown that Guard units often exceed the capabilities of similar active duty units. This is due to the strong interpersonal bonds and deep familiarity with the systems and operations. These units operate like well-coordinated families, where everyone has a clear understanding of everyone else's strengths and limitations, leading to smoother and more effective operations.

Evaluation and Training

Another advantage of the reserve forces is their extensive training and evaluation processes. While active duty units may have the edge in formal PowerPoint presentations and briefings, reserve units are often extraordinarily well-prepared in reality. This is due to their frequent and varied training exercises, which simulate real-world scenarios and allow members to develop and refine their skills over time. The National Guard, in particular, is known for its robust and comprehensive training programs, ensuring members are adequately prepared for a wide range of missions and operations.

Better Plan to Increase Reserve Dependence

Given the advantages of the National Guard and Reserve forces, a better strategic plan for the U.S. military is to increase reliance on these units rather than reducing their presence. The U.S. services, in fact, are already following this course, recognizing the value and effectiveness of reserve forces. This increased reliance can be achieved through several means:

Enhancing training and preparation to ensure that reserve units are as capable as active duty forces. Improving communication and coordination between reserve and active duty units to ensure seamless operations. Investing in equipment and technology that can be shared between active and reserve units, ensuring a balanced and effective force. Offering incentives and support to encourage more individuals to join and remain in reserve units, recognizing the unique contributions and experiences they bring.

By acknowledging and leveraging the strengths of the National Guard and Reserve forces, the United States can create a more resilient and efficient military capable of meeting the challenges of the 21st century. These units offer a rich resource of experience, adaptability, and community support, making them an indispensable part of the U.S. military strategy.