The Etymology and Usage of Terms for People from California
When referring to a person from California, it can be confusing to find a blanket term that encompasses the diverse population of this state. Calhorty, Angeleno, and Angelino are all terms that have been used to describe residents of California, particularly those from Los Angeles. This article explores the etymology and usage of these terms, providing a comprehensive overview for both native speakers and newcomers to the area.
The Term "Californian"
Californian is a term that has been used for centuries to denote people from California. It is a widely recognized term and is the most straightforward and encompassing name for the inhabitants of the entire state. Californian refers to the people from the Golden State, a term that carries a sense of pride and identity among locals. The term is used in English and is not confined to any specific city or region within California.
The Terms "Angelino" and "Angeleno"
More specifically, for the residents of Los Angeles, there are two commonly used terms: Angelino (feminine Angelina) and Angeleno. Despite their similarity, these terms have unique backgrounds and significances.
The Spanish Origins of "Angelino" and "Angeleno"
Angelino, while colloquially used by Italians (meaning "Angelic" in Italian), is predominantly a Spanish term. It can be traced back to the gentilicio of Los ángeles, which is the city of Angels in Spanish. The Royal Spanish Academy, the ultimate authority on the Spanish language, officially recognizes "Angelino" as the gentilicio of the city. Thus, people from Los Angeles are officially known as Angelinos in Spanish.
The term "Angeleno" is a more modern adaptation that gained popularity in the 19th century. While "Angelino" has its roots in the Spanish gentilicios (proper names or epithets referring to a place or its inhabitants), "Angeleno" is derived from the English adaptation of the city's name, Los ángeles. "Angeleno" is more commonly used in English and reflects the anglicized nature of the city.
The Evolution of the Terms
The use of these terms is not without a convoluted history. Before Pau Gasol, a Spanish basketball player, joined the L.A. Lakers in 2003, there was no clear term in Spanish to refer to the inhabitants of Los Angeles. Gasol's influence brought the city closer to the Spanish press, leading to the RAE (Real Academia Espa?ola) issuing the term "Angelino" as the official gentilicio.
Historically, the term "Angelenos" was part of a broader phenomenon of adapting place names. California, which has a rich linguistic heritage, often sees the coexistence of multiple terms. For instance, in Chile, the term "Angelinos" is used to describe people from Los ángeles, Chile, whereas in the Philippines, they are referred to as "Angeleos."
Modern Usage and Identity
Today, the term "Angelino" is used predominantly by both Spanish and English speakers in Los Angeles. In the English-speaking community, it is common to hear "Angeleno" more frequently. However, in the Spanish-speaking community, "Angelino" remains the preferred term.
Despite the coexistence of both terms, the preference for "Angelino" in the Spanish-speaking community reflects a sense of cultural pride and heritage. This term celebrates the city's unique history and its connection to the Spanish-speaking world. Meanwhile, "Angeleno" is embraced in a more cosmopolitan setting and reflects the city's melting pot of cultures and identities.
Conclusion
In summary, the terms used to describe people from California are rich with historical, linguistic, and cultural significance. "Californian" is the most encompassing term, while "Angelino" and "Angeleno" offer more specific descriptions for those from Los Angeles. The use of these terms can vary based on linguistic and cultural backgrounds, but they all contribute to the unique identity of the people of California.