How to Gain Speed on Your Fastball: The Secrets to Unleashing Unmatched Velocity
Are you looking to take your fastball to the next level? Railroading your opponent with unprecedented velocity can turn the game in your favor. Mastering the right pitching mechanics and building the necessary arm strength can elevate your performance. In this guide, we'll break down the essential techniques needed to achieve your dream of throwing the fastest fastball ever from your arm.
Perfecting Your Grip
The foundation of a fast and accurate fastball starts with your grip. There are two primary grips for the fastball: the four-seam and the two-seam. The four-seam grip is ideal for gathering the most velocity, while the two-seam grip offers greater movement towards the pitcher's side of the plate. Many experienced pitchers switch between these grips to emphasize either velocity or movement.
The Four-SEAM Grip
For the four-seam grip, place your index and middle fingers across the seams where they form a horseshoe shape, maintaining a comfortable distance between your fingers. Keep your ring and pinky fingers together and your thumb resting gently underneath the ball. This grip should allow you to throw the ball with maximum velocity.
The Two-SEAM Grip
The two-seam grip involves the same finger positioning but with your index and middle fingers following along the seams, which are close together. Executing this grip correctly will enable your fastball to move towards the pitcher's side of the plate. To master this, practice consistently and focus on the grip's mechanics.
Developing Your Technique
Perfect Your Stride
Your stride is the first step in generating the power needed for a fast pitch. Utilize the elevated pitching mound to your advantage. After lifting your step leg, use the momentum of your body falling forward to generate power for your pitch. Determine the ideal spot for your foot to land and practice hitting it until it becomes second nature. You may even want to practice your lunge motion without actually pitching so you can focus on the stride.
Follow Through with Your Motion
To maintain velocity and accuracy, follow through with your pitching motion. Allow your pitching hand to end up near your hip on the opposite side of the body instead of rigidly stopping it as soon as you release the ball. This follow-through step ensures your momentum keeps you throwing fast and precisely.
Command the Pitch, Don’t Aim
One of the most important aspects of pitching is commanding your pitch rather than aiming. Base your delivery motion on the desired trajectory and let the mechanics control the pitch’s direction. Visualize the ball landing in a specific spot and practice until it becomes second nature. This approach, known as 'command,' is crucial for developing your fastball speed and accuracy.
Building Arm Strength
Focus on Triceps and Forearm Muscles
While biceps are often linked with arm strength, the flexor muscles in the forearm and the triceps are the most crucial for pitchers. Strengthen these muscles to build your fastball velocity and minimize the risk of injury. Here are some effective exercises you can start with:
Reverse Barbell Curls
Face away from the barbell and grip it with both hands shoulder-length apart, positioned behind your back. Bend your elbows slightly and use your wrists to lift the barbell upward. Start with a light weight and a limited number of repetitions, gradually increasing as you become comfortable with the exercise.
Tricep Extensions
Using a cable pulley, grip the rope or handle-bar attachment in front of you and pull it down with your elbows until they are fully extended. Slowly raise your hands back to the starting position. Again, start with a light weight and a small number of repetitions, increasing your weight and number of reps as you progress.
Build Rotator Cuff Flexibility
Strengthening the rotator cuff muscles in the shoulder is essential to avoid injuries. Here are some exercises to help:
Shoulder Flexions
Using anchored tubing, stand facing away from the anchor with the tubing in your hands at your sides. Extend your arms out in front of your face and return to the starting position. Start with a limited number of repetitions and gradually increase as your flexibility and strength improve.
Strengthen Your Core
Your arms aren’t the only part of your body used in pitching. Engage your legs, hips, and abdomen to maximize your throwing power. Strengthen these areas by performing core exercises:
Medicine Ball Rotational Throws
Hold a light medicine ball close to your chest with your elbows pointing outward. Keep your legs and lower body still while rotating your upper body away from your partner. Pass the ball by extending your elbows forward. Start with slow movements and a limited number of repetitions, and gradually increase as you feel more comfortable and strong.
Bicycle Crunches
Lay flat on your back with one leg out and both hands on your head. Crunch your opposite knee into your opposite elbow. Start with slow movements and limit the number of repetitions before gradually increasing as your core strength improves.
By following these steps and continuously practicing and refining your technique, you can develop the explosive speed and precision needed to throw a fastball like a pro. Whether you're a seasoned pitcher looking to improve or a beginner eager to learn, these methods can serve as a solid foundation for your growth and development.