How to Drain a Kayak: Techniques and Tips
When out on the water, kayakers often encounter the situation where their kayak ends up taking on some water. This can happen for various reasons, from accidental flips to rain-induced splashes. Whatever the reason, knowing how to efficiently drain a kayak is crucial for safety and convenience. In this guide, we'll explore the most effective techniques to remove water from your kayak, along with some essential tools to help you out.
Step-by-Step Guide
The basic approach to draining a kayak involves rolling it over and pulling water out manually or using specialized tools. Here's a detailed step-by-step guide:
1. Roll the Boat Over
Begin by carefully rolling the kayak over in the water. Ensure that the kayak is fully submerged before you start the process. This method is best if the kayak is not completely flooded.
2. Start from the Bow
With the kayak upside down, push the bow onto the shore (or a flat area of the water) to start the process. This helps to tilt the boat and allow water to start flowing out from the cockpit rim.
3. Tilt and Drain
Slowly start tilting the boat on its edge to further drain the water. As the water begins to flow out, roll the kayak back to the upside-down position. Move to the stern and lift it slightly to allow the remaining water to drain out of the cockpit.
4. Angle and Lift for Efficient Drainage
As the boat starts to get lighter, increase the angle and the amount of lift you apply to the stern. This will ensure that the last of the water is removed from the kayak. Make sure to lower the stern back down to allow any water from the bow to escape.
Additional Drainage Techniques
There are several other methods you can use to remove the excess water from your kayak. Here are the four most effective techniques:
4.1 Using Drain Plugs
If your kayak has drain plugs, unscrew them carefully. Make sure to hold onto the plug so you do not lose it. Stand the kayak up on its stern to allow the water to drain out.
4.2 Rocking Balance Method
Another method is to balance the kayak over your thigh and rock it back and forth to empty the rest of the water. This technique is user-friendly and requires minimal tools.
4.3 Seesaw Method
Involve a friend to help you with this technique. Each of you should take an end of the kayak and perform a seesaw-like movement, lifting the bow and then the stern. Repeat this process to ensure that the last drops of water are removed.
4.4 Sponge Method
For the remaining water, use a sponge to get it out. This method is particularly useful for small amounts of water left in the kayak.
Tools for Kayak Drainage
Kayakers often carry a hand bilge pump and a large sponge to drain water that splashes in. In case of a complete flood, flipping the boat upside down is the easiest way to drain it. Having the right tools on hand can make the process much easier.
4.5 Hand Bilge Pump
A hand bilge pump is a must-have tool for any paddler. It allows you to pump the water out of the kayak efficiently, ensuring that you can continue your journey.
4.6 Large Sponge
A large sponge can be used to soak up any remaining water. This is especially useful for kayaks that have drains but have still picked up some water.
Best Practices for Drainage
While drainage techniques vary, it's essential to follow a few best practices to ensure safety and efficiency:
5.1 Remove Water Promptly
If there are only a few gallons of water in your kayak, it can still be heavy and shift the weight unexpectedly. Always remove the water as soon as possible to avoid any safety hazards.
5.2 Avoid Flooding
Flipping the boat upside down is the most effective method for drainage. However, in some waterways, finding a place to land might be challenging. In a swamp, for instance, you may not have the option to land.
5.3 Employ Alternative Methods Early
Use methods such as a bucket, electric sump pump, or manual bilge pump if available. However, these methods require you to be inside the boat, so start using them early to benefit from them fully.
By following these techniques and best practices, kayakers can efficiently drain their boats and ensure safe and enjoyable journeys on the water. Whether you're encounters with water are frequent or rare, having these skills and tools is crucial for a safe and smooth paddling experience.