How Did Vikings Carry Their Shields on Their Backs: An Insight into Viking Gear
Even the indomitable berserkers used shields, and are often mentioned biting shield edges in their frenzy, and wielders of the mighty two-handed Dane Axe or the fell hewing spear, still carried shields slung on their backs. In combat, when you were fighting, then you were dead! For transport, when you were not fighting, most likely this was the easiest way to carry it. Understanding how Vikings carried their shields on their backs is a fascinating insight into Viking battle gear and tactics.
Understanding Viking Shields
Viking shields were a crucial component of their battle gear, serving as both a defensive and offensive tool. These shields were round or square in shape, made from wood, and typically covered with layers of leather. The ergeotal (shield edge) was an important part, not only for defense but also for signaling and other tactical uses. Bits of metal, such as bosses or bosses adorned with engravings, helped provide additional protection, and some even had holes for attaching a strap to carry the shield on the back.
The Significance of carrying Shields on the Back
Vikings recognized that having a shield on their back provided several tactical advantages. Firstly, it allowed them to move around more freely and engage in ambush tactics. The shield also served as a sedentary weapon, providing an additional striking surface. In the chaos of battle, a shield on the back could also be quickly accessed to protect oneself. Lastly, it minimized the risk of losing the shield in hand-to-hand combat, as it was a safer place to keep the shield when not actively using it.
Tactical Use of Carrying Shields Backwards
In combat, the shield was held by one hand, primarily the dominant one. The bottom part of the shield would be resting against the arm, while the edge was held horizontally. To change the position of the shield, Vikings would use their free hand to release the strap and swing it to the back. Some warriors would even carry their shields on the back during lighter engagements or for marching, ensuring they had easy access when battles erupted.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance
Carrying shields on the back also had cultural and symbolic significance. Shields in Viking culture were deeply associated with their identity, spirituality, and status. The practice of carrying shields on the back likely became a symbol of readiness and bravery. It also showed the importance of preparation and foresight, traits that were highly valued in Viking society. In some instances, shields adorned with intricate decorations might have been carried on the back to display one's wealth, status, or prowess.
The Evolution of Viking Battle Gear
While carrying shields on the back was a common practice in Viking times, it evolved as their tactics and equipment did. As Viking warriors encountered different enemies and terrains, their gear adapted. For instance, the Dane Axe, which was a formidable weapon, allowed warriors to maintain a wide range of motion, including quick turns and sudden attacks. Similarly, the fell hewing spear provided a flexible option for both melee and ranged combat.
Conclusion
Understanding how Vikings carried their shields on their backs helps us grasp the intricacies of Viking battle gear and strategies. This practice was not just a tactical choice but a deep-rooted cultural and symbolic element. From the indomitable berserkers to the mighty wielders of the Dane Axe and fell hewing spear, the shield was a constant companion. In times of conflict, every inch of gear was strategically placed to maximize efficiency and survivability. This insight reveals the depth of Viking culture and the importance of their equipment in shaping their legacy.