Expressing Condolences in Indonesian: Rituals and Phrases

When it comes to mourning the loss of a loved one in Indonesia, the language and cultural practices are deeply rooted in both local traditions and Islamic customs. This article explores the different ways to convey your condolences in Indonesian, focusing on both the written and spoken forms.

Common Phrases and Rituals

In Indonesian, one of the most common phrases used to express condolences is ”Turut berduka cita”. This phrase translates to “We/We are really sorry to hear that.” It is a widely accepted and respectful way to convey your sympathy. Another formal yet elegant option is ”Turut berbelasungkawa”, meaning “We/We express our condolences.” This is often used in more formal situations, such as written condolences or official statements.

Death Announcements and Ceremonies

When the news of a death is announced, it is common practice to broadcast this information through speakers in mosques, particularly in Java. The announcement includes phrases such as ”Jenazah almarhum(ah) nama alamat”, followed by ”Innalillahi wa innalillahi rajiun”. This Arabic phrase is widely used and translates to “He/She has gone to be with Allah and returns to Him.”

Specific Phrases for Indonesian Muslims

For Indonesian Muslims specifically, there is a strong emphasis on Islamic condolences. When someone passes away, the common phrase is ”Innalillahi wa innalillahi rojiun”. This phrase, also in Arabic, is a powerful expression of faith and acceptance of God’s will.

Concluding Words of Comfort

When offering condolences, Indonesian people often express hope for the soul’s peace and the comfort of the family. Common phrases include ”Kami sangat sedih mendengar kabar duka ini yang sabar ya”, which means “We are very sorry to hear this news. Be strong.” Another comforting phrase is ”Semoga Tuhan memberikan dia tempat yang layak disisi-Nya”, meaning “May God give him/her a proper place by His side.”

Conclusion

Understanding the nuances of expressing condolences in Indonesian is crucial for anyone who wishes to show respect and empathy in this culturally rich and diverse country. Whether in written or spoken form, the phrases and rituals reflect the deep values of religious peace and family support. Hopefully, this article helps you to communicate your condolences in a respectful and meaningful manner.