Can MLB Pitchers Throw Underhand Like in Girls Softball?
The idea of a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher throwing underhand, reminiscent of the style used in girls' softball, is intriguing. However, while baseball rules do not explicitly restrict pitchers from using an underhand motion, the practicality and effectiveness of such a move in the professional realm are highly questionable. Let's explore the mechanics, history, and current norms surrounding this unconventional pitching technique.
The Mechanics of Underhand Pitching
The mechanics of an underhand pitch differ significantly from the traditional overhand or sidearm pitch used in baseball. Underhand pitching is designed for speed and movement in softball and other ball sports, but when adapted to baseball, it can result in slower speeds and less control. This is due to the nature of the motion, which is less aerobic and less conducive to the explosive movements required in baseball.
In baseball, the primary objective is to maximize velocity and control. Overhand and sidearm deliveries are optimized for these purposes. An underhand pitch, while possible, would likely be much slower and less effective. As a result, batters would have more time and opportunity to hit the ball successfully.
Historical Precedents and Modern Examples
Historically, there have been instances of pitchers using unorthodox styles. However, these instances are rare, and most successful MLB pitchers rely on overhand or sidearm deliveries. One notable example is Kim T. in 2001, who used a submarine delivery style, which is a form of underhand pitching. Additionally, pitchers like Chad Bradford and Pat Neshek have used a similar style, known as a submarine delivery, which involves a low trajectory and can be highly effective.
The submarine delivery, though underhand-like, is not the same as the windmill motion used in softball. In baseball, this would likely be considered a balk, as it deviates from the standard pitching motion and can be seen as a violation of the rules intended to protect players and maintain the integrity of the game.
Baseball Rules and Softball Differences
Baseball rules do not specify overhand or underhand pitching. The primary requirement is that the pitcher must release the ball from the pitcher's plate, and the pitch must be valid. In contrast, softball rules mandate the use of the underhand pitching style. Other deliveries, including the windmill motion, are prohibited in softball.
In professional baseball, pitchers can use an underhand or submarine delivery, but they must follow the standard pitching motion as outlined by the rules. Players attempting to use a windmill motion, which is commonly used in softball, would likely be flagged for a balk. This motion is also generally frowned upon as it is not part of the traditional pitching style in baseball.
Conclusion
While it is technically possible for an MLB pitcher to throw underhand like in girls' softball, doing so would not be practical or common. The mechanics of underhand pitching are not well-suited for the speed and precision required in professional baseball. Historical precedents and modern examples of submarine delivery pitchers, such as Kim, Chad, and Pat, show that while unconventional, the submarine delivery is still a valid and effective pitching style in the MLB.